I don't know what to do next

Turn a vague, heavy project into one action you can start in the next hour.

In short

Start here, today. Do the 15-Minute Reset. Finish with one action that starts with a verb and fits in a single sitting. This takes about 15 minutes.

After that, work through these steps. Choose one to jump to it.

  1. Empty your head
  2. Find the hidden decisions
  3. Shrink until it's obvious
  4. Pick by outcome, not by mood
  5. Start a short timer

Step by step

Tick each step as you finish it. Open a step for the how.

0 of 5 steps done

  1. Empty your head

    Write down everything on your mind, research and otherwise. Seeing it all is calmer than carrying it.

  2. Find the hidden decisions

    For each stuck item, ask: is something unclear, or is something undecided? If it's undecided, write the options and a date by which you'll choose, or bring it to your supervisor.

  3. Shrink until it's obvious

    Keep breaking the task down until the first step needs no further thought. Good next actions name the exact thing: a paper, a section, a dataset, an email.

  4. Pick by outcome, not by mood

    Look at your 90-day plan or nearest deadline. Choose the next action that moves that forward, not the one that feels most comfortable.

  5. Start a short timer

    Give the action 25 minutes. You're allowed to stop after that. Most of the time you won't want to.

Is this you? Signs to look for
  • You open your laptop, look at your files, and close them again.
  • Your to-do list says things like “literature review” or “chapter 3”.
  • You spend more time deciding what to do than doing it.
Why this happens

Your brain avoids tasks that aren't clear. “Work on the literature review” is a project, so it gets postponed. “Read the results section of the Chen paper and write three sentences comparing it to Patel” is an action, so you can start it.

Often what looks like a task is secretly a decision. You can't write the methods section until you've decided on the sample. Until the decision is made, every attempt stalls.

Worth a look (3)
  • Shut Up & Write!Free writing sessions, online and in person in over 80 countries, where you write quietly alongside others for a set time. It's a gentle push when you keep putting off your thesis.
  • FocusmateBook a short video session with another person, say what you'll work on, then work quietly side by side. The free plan gives you three sessions a week.
  • Time managementVitae's guide to managing research time, with simple techniques like logging your hours, separating urgent from important, and working back from deadlines.

More on planning and focus in the resource library

When to bring someone in

If you've been unable to choose a direction for several weeks, talk it through with your supervisor or a peer. Saying the options out loud often makes the answer obvious.

Find the right person, or talk to Ify