I need test scores, transcripts and other documents for my applications

Find out exactly which tests and documents each program wants, book tests early and give slow paperwork time to arrive.

In short

Start here, today. In the Application Tracker, fill in the Still needed column for each program from its admissions page: English test, GRE or GMAT, transcripts, translations, credential evaluation and CV. Write “ask” wherever the page is unclear, and email those questions this week. This takes about 40 minutes.

After that, work through these steps. Choose one to jump to it.

  1. Confirm exactly what each program requires
  2. Check whether you can skip the English test
  3. Book tests early enough to retake them
  4. Order transcripts and translations now
  5. Find out whether you need a credential evaluation
  6. Turn your résumé into an academic CV
  7. Track what's been sent

Step by step

Tick each step as you finish it. Open a step for the how.

0 of 7 steps done

  1. Confirm exactly what each program requires

    Read the admissions page and any FAQ for each program, and note the accepted tests, minimum scores, how recent scores must be and whether scores must come directly from the test provider. If anything is unclear, email the admissions office and keep the reply. Don't pay for a test or an evaluation until you know a program needs it.

  2. Check whether you can skip the English test

    If you studied in English, look for the program's waiver or exemption rules, which often depend on the country you studied in, the language of instruction and how recently you graduated. Some programs exempt you automatically, some need a letter from your university confirming the language of instruction and some ask you to request a waiver before you apply. A waiver can save you money and weeks of preparation, so it's worth asking.

  3. Book tests early enough to retake them

    Book any test several months before your earliest deadline, so there's time to prepare, get your results, retake if you need to and send official scores. Choose your score recipients carefully, since ETS includes up to four free score reports with the TOEFL and the GRE, and sending more later costs extra. Make sure the name you register with matches your passport exactly.

  4. Order transcripts and translations now

    Ask each university you attended how to send official transcripts, how long it takes and whether there's a fee. Many programs accept unofficial copies when you apply and ask for official ones only if you're admitted, which can save time and money. If your documents aren't in the language the program uses, you'll usually need certified translations along with copies of the originals, so check which translators the program accepts.

  5. Find out whether you need a credential evaluation

    Some programs, especially in the US and Canada, ask applicants with degrees from other countries for a credential evaluation from a service such as World Education Services (WES), which compares your qualifications with US or Canadian standards. Others assess international transcripts themselves. Only order an evaluation if a program asks for one, check which type of report and which services it accepts, and allow plenty of time, since your university may have to send documents to the evaluator directly.

  6. Turn your résumé into an academic CV

    An academic CV usually puts your education first, followed by research experience, relevant work, publications or presentations, awards, skills and languages. It can be longer than a job résumé, but every line should be accurate and easy to scan. Your Wins and Accomplishments list is a good place to gather the details, such as dates, your role and what came of each project.

  7. Track what's been sent

    Each time you order a score report, transcript or evaluation, add it to the Waiting-For List with a date to check that it has arrived. Most application portals show which documents have been received, so look a week or two after sending and follow up politely if something is missing.

Words you can use

Is this you? Signs to look for
  • You don't know whether you need an English test, the GRE, both or neither.
  • Your university says official transcripts take weeks, and your first deadline is close.
  • Your degree certificate isn't in English, and you're not sure what a certified translation is.
  • You've been asked for an academic CV, and all you have is a one-page résumé from a job.
Why this happens

Requirements vary more than most applicants expect, even between programs at the same university. Yale's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, for example, lists each program's GRE policy as required, optional or not accepted. Many programs have dropped the GRE in recent years, others still require it or a subject test, and business programs may ask for the GMAT or the GRE. Check each program's own admissions page rather than relying on what was true a few years ago or at another university.

English language tests work in a similar way. Programs taught in English usually ask applicants whose first language isn't English for a recent score from a test such as IELTS Academic or TOEFL iBT, and some accept others, such as PTE Academic or the Duolingo English Test. Many waive the test if you've completed a degree taught in English, but the rules differ. Yale, for instance, exempts applicants who earned an undergraduate degree from an English-language institution after at least three years in residence, but makes no exemption on the basis of a master's or PhD.

The paperwork usually takes longer than the tests. Score reports, official transcripts, translations and credential evaluations all pass through other organisations, each with its own processing time. ETS says TOEFL score reports take roughly 4 to 12 business days to reach a program, depending on how it receives them, plus mailing time for paper reports. IELTS says results for its paper-based test can take up to 13 days. Much of the stress around documents comes from starting these steps a few weeks too late.

Worth a look (7)

More on applying to graduate school in the resource library

When to bring someone in

The admissions office for each program is the only reliable source on its requirements, waivers and deadlines, so ask them whenever a page is unclear. The registrar at your current or former university can tell you how to order official transcripts and how long it takes. For test bookings, accommodations for a disability or score reporting, contact the test provider directly through its official website.

Find the right person, or talk to Ify