I'm moving to another country for graduate school
Start your visa early using official sources only, sort out money, housing and insurance, and plan your first weeks.
In short
Start here, today. Find the official government immigration website for the country you're moving to, and make sure you're on the government's own site rather than a lookalike. Write down the documents you need for a study visa or permit, the earliest date you can apply and the current processing time. This takes about 30 minutes.
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Start the visa as soon as you can
As soon as you accept an offer, ask the university what it will send you for your visa, such as an acceptance letter or enrolment confirmation, and when. Gather your passport, financial documents and certificates early, since some take weeks to obtain. Apply as soon as the rules allow, put key dates such as your travel date and orientation in the Milestone Map and track each step of the application in the Waiting-For List.
Use official sources only
Rely on the destination government's immigration website and your university's international student office, which often has trained advisors. Don't act on advice from group chats, social media or agents, however confident they sound, and never pay anyone who promises a guaranteed visa. If a call, email or website feels wrong, contact the government or the university directly using details you've found yourself.
Prepare your proof of funds
Find out from the official visa website exactly how much money you must show, in what form and for how long. Some countries require the money to have been in your account for a set period before you apply, and scholarship or sponsor letters may need particular wording. Ask your university or funder early for any letters you'll need.
Arrange housing carefully from abroad
Start with university residences and the university's housing service, which may have listings or advice for new international students. If you rent privately, try to have someone you trust view the place, check that the landlord is genuine and never send a deposit for somewhere you haven't verified. Booking temporary housing for your first few weeks can give you time to find somewhere better once you've arrived.
Sort out health insurance and medication
Find out whether your visa or university requires health insurance, whether you'll be covered by a public system and from what date, and whether you need private cover for any gap. Bring a supply of any regular medication with a copy of the prescription, and check that it's allowed in your destination. If you have a disability or health condition, contact the university's accessibility service before you arrive.
Make an arrival checklist
List what you'll need in your first month: documents to carry in your hand luggage, how you'll get from the airport, where you'll stay, a bank account, a local phone number, registration with the university and with local authorities if required, and a doctor. Brain Dump and Sort is a quick way to get it all out of your head and into order. Keep digital copies of key documents somewhere secure in case anything is lost.
Go easy on yourself in the first weeks
Expect the first weeks to be tiring, even when everything goes well. Go to orientation, introduce yourself to your department and the international student office, and find one or two people you can ask small questions. Keep in touch with home, and if low mood or homesickness lasts for weeks, talk to the university's counselling service.
Words you can use
Is this you? Signs to look for
- You have an offer, and the visa process feels like a second application.
- You've seen agents online promising a guaranteed visa for a fee.
- You're trying to find somewhere to live in a city you've never visited.
- You're leaving family, friends or a job behind, and the excitement keeps turning into worry.
Why this happens
Moving countries for a degree means two big processes at once: the study visa or permit, with its own documents and timelines, and the move itself. Most countries ask for proof that you've been admitted, such as an offer letter or an official enrolment document from the university, along with a valid passport and evidence that you can pay for tuition and living costs. Some also require health insurance, biometrics, a medical exam or an interview. Australia, for example, requires a Confirmation of Enrolment and health cover for its student visa.
Processing times vary by country and by time of year, so the most useful advice is to apply as soon as you have what you need. Canada's immigration department says study permit processing times vary by country. The UK government says the earliest you can apply for a Student visa from outside the UK is six months before your course starts, and that you'll usually get a decision within three weeks. Rules change, so check the official government website for your destination rather than relying on friends, forums or agents.
Scams aimed at international students are common enough that governments publish warnings about them. Be wary of anyone who promises a guaranteed visa, asks to be paid through gift cards, wire transfers or cryptocurrency, or calls claiming to be from immigration and demanding money. If you pay for immigration advice, check that the advisor is licensed or registered where that's required, and remember that your university's international student office can often help for free.
Worth a look (4)
- Study permit, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship CanadaThe Government of Canada's official starting point for study permits, including the documents you need and processing times.
- Student visa, GOV.UKThe UK government's official guide to the Student visa, including when to apply, the money you need and how long decisions take.
- Study in the States, US Department of Homeland SecurityOfficial US government information on the student visa process, including the Form I-20.
- Student visa (subclass 500), Australian Department of Home AffairsThe Australian government's official page on student visas, including enrolment, health cover and financial requirements.
When to bring someone in
Your university's international student office is the right first contact for visas, insurance, housing and settling in, and many have advisors trained in immigration rules. For anything about your visa, rely only on the destination government's official website or a properly licensed advisor. If the move is weighing on you, before or after you arrive, the counselling service at your new university is there for international students too.
Find the right person, or talk to Ify